Casa Santa María del Oro
Project Status: Completed
Project Year: 2022
Use: Residential
Client: Private
Area: 250 m2
Location: Nayarit, Mexico
Design: MCxA
Construction: Taller A
Team: Francisco Vazquez, Berenice Esquivel, Marco Severino, Verónica Islas, Monse Padilla, De Silva
Photography: Brenda Islas, Rafael Gamo
Nestled in the serene community of Santa María del Oro, Nayarit, lies this architectural gem, a weekend home that discreetly merges into the landscape, respecting its delicate ecosystem and the local community.
The project’s origin stems from a deep respect for five ancestral trees that stand as guardians of the site. Circular shapes are subtracted from the volume to honor their presence, allowing these giants to intertwine with the dwelling. This design ethic is a tribute to the environment and the local community, where construction harmonizes with nature.
The challenges presented by this site were formidable. The steep slope, modest facade, and tight budget required innovative solutions. Additionally, the fragile ecosystem of the lake, born from a volcano, demands an approach that minimizes environmental impact. Thus, every aspect of the work and operation was meticulously planned to leave a light footprint on the land.
Sustainability is the guiding principle. Decarbonization principles are interwoven into the very essence of the house, minimizing the ecological footprint while maximizing its efficiency and longevity.
Decarbonization refers to the reduction of carbon emissions to counteract climate change, so the reduced use of concrete and masonry with local stones makes construction and preservation of the project sustainable due to materials with low installation impact on site and high durability over time.
The proposal incorporates rainwater collection and filtration measures to conserve and separate black water from rainwater. These are passed through a biodigester with a series of filters and then to an absorption well that generates oxygenation, preventing lake contamination.
Low-energy consumption equipment and LED lighting are integrated, while a green roof camouflages the structure in the environment and insulates against high temperatures, adopting a passive cooling approach. Solar panels are planned for a second stage on another adjacent plot with better sunlight exposure.
The reality of the municipality of Santa María del Oro, isolated and with limited resources, forced us to innovate while respectfully engaging with the local community. We did not seek to cross or impose limits, but to impart a new design ethic aligned with the capabilities of its inhabitants and thus enrich their perspectives.
The house program is simple: three bedrooms, a central social space, and an expansive terrace with a circular pool. Here, occupants can immerse themselves in the beauty of the surroundings, becoming part of the swaying of the trees with the wind and enjoying the various views of the lake.
Access to the house is through a 20-meter staircase intricately designed to blend with the site, divert rainwater through the permeability generated by the spacing of the pieces, and serve as a sculptural statement with prefabricated cylindrical concrete steps.
The volume of the house is completely hidden, lost in the slope of the land and leaving only the terraces visible, which coexist with native trees and open to the lake.
With this project constraint, the natural lighting and cross ventilation of the house are achieved by taking advantage of the location of the trees to generate interior courtyards that illuminate both common areas and rooms, taking advantage of the region’s good climate.
The brown and beige colors used are based on the earthy tones found in the landscapes of Nayarit, creating finishes on walls of various aesthetics that celebrate Mexican heritage and at the same time modernity. Each space is a canvas that tells stories of tradition and evolution.
In the terraces and internal courtyards of the house, native tropical gardens from the region grow, achieving better integration with the natural context.
For the furniture, materials such as volcanic stone (which is reminiscent and found in the geothermal area where the project is located), as well as new and recycled woods from the formwork used during the work, were used.
In conclusion, this architectural effort transcends mere construction. It exemplifies a harmonious coexistence between nature, community, and design innovation. It serves as a testament to the power of collaboration, sustainability, and cultural fusion in creating spaces that protect, inspire, and elevate the human experience.
Since the studio was founded, we have recognized that people drive good design. Our humanistic approach seeks social justice, sustainability, and high-quality environments. Architects are responsible for designing better spaces and caring for the natural, cultural, and social environment. The firm’s practice has focused on these ideals for the past few years.
Believing in the power of ideas and research to transform local contexts towards a better future under the philosophy that good design is not the product of geniuses, but of the power of collaboration and communication, of the workflow between clients, communities, and specialists. It is through positive communication that we can improve our world.